Kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris adalah kata yang kita gunakan untuk menerangkan tindakan, peristiwa, perasaan, dan sesuatu yang kita rasakan. Masing – masing kegunaan tersebut dapat kita cermati lebih lanjut pada pembelajaran mengenai tenses. Pada tenses kita akan belajar mengenai penggunaan kata kerja sesuai dengan waktu kejadian atau tindakan tersebut dilakukan.
Pada umumnya ada dua jenis kata kerja, yakni Reguler Verb dan Irreguler Verb. Reguler verb merupaka kata kerja dasar yang apabila polanya dirubah ke bentuk verb 2 atau verb 3, maka kata kerja tersebut akan berakhiran –d / –ed. Sedangkan irreguler verb merupakan kata kerja dasar yang apabila polanya dirubah ke bentuk verb 2 atau verb 3, maka kata kerja tersebut akan membentuk pola kata yang berbeda.
Contoh :
Reguler verb
o Verb dasar : Cook (Memasak)
o Verb 2 : Cooked
o Verb 3 : Cooked
Reguler verb
o Verb dasar : Study (Belajar)
o Verb 2 : Studied
o Verb 3 : Studied
Irreguler verb
o Verb dasar : Buy (Membeli)
o Verb 2 : Bought
o Verb 3 : Bought
Irreguler Verb
o Verb dasar : Sing (Menyanyi)
o Verb 2 : Sang
o Verb 3 : Sung
Pada artikel kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris ini kita akan membahas 3 jenis kata kerja yang ada wajib diketahui dan dikuasai agar kemampuan berbahasa inggris kita nantinya semakin baik.
3 Jenis Kata Kerja Dalam Bahasa Inggris
Reguler Verb ( Kata Kerja Beraturan )
Intinya, reguler verb apabila verb dasar dirubah ke bentuk verb 2 atau verb 3, maka verb dasar tersebut akan berakhiran – d / – ed. Berikut ini tabel dari reguler verb beserta artinya.
Kata DasarVerb 1 PastVerb 2 ParticipleVerb 3
Artinya
Accept
Accepted Accepted
Menerima
Act Acted Acted Bertindak
Achieve Achieved Achieved Mencapai
Admire Admired Admired Mengagumi
Advise Advised Advised Menasihati
Affect Affected Affected Mempengaruhi
Agree Agreed Agreed Setuju
Amaze Amazed Amazed Menakjubkan
Amuse Amused Amused Menghibur
Answer Answered Answered Jawaban
Appear Appeared Appeared Muncul
Arrange Arranged Arranged Mengatur
Arrive Arrived Arrived Tiba
Ask Asked Asked Bertanya
Attack Attacked Attacked Serangan
Bake Baked Baked Membakar
Behave Behaved Behaved Bertingkah
Believe Believed Believed Percaya
Belong Belonged Belonged Termasuk
Blame Blamed Blamed Menyalahkan
Borrow Borrowed Borrowed Meminjam
Bother Bothered Bothered Mengganggu
Call Called Called Panggilan
Cancel Canceled Canceled Membatalkan
Carry Carried Carried Membawa
Cause Caused Caused Penyebab
Celebrate Celebrated Celebrated Merayakan
Clean Cleaned Cleaned Bersih
Clear Cleared Cleared Jelas
Climb Climbed Climbed Naik
Close Closed Closed Dekat
Compare Compared Compared Membandingkan
Compete Competed Competed Bersaing
Complete Completed Completed Lengkap
Contain Contained Contained Mengandung
Continue Continued Continued Terus
Cook Cooked Cooked Memasak
Correct Corrected Corrected Benar
Cough Coughed Coughed Batuk
Count Counted Counted Menghitung
Crash Crashed Crashed Tabrakan
Create Created Created Membuat
Cross Crossed Crossed Menyeberang
Curse Cursed Cursed Kutukan
Change Changed Changed Perubahan
Chase Chased Chased Mengejar
Chat Chatted Chatted Obrolan
Check Checked Checked Memeriksa
Damage Damaged Damaged Kerusakan
Dance Danced Danced Tari
Date Dated Dated Tanggal
Decide Decided Decided Memutuskan
Deliver Delivered Delivered Menyampaikan
Depend Depended Depended Tergantung
Describe Described Described Menggambarkan
Design Designed Designed Disain
Destroy Destroyed Destroyed Menghancurkan
Dicrease Dicreased Dicreased Dicrease
Die Died Died Mati
Disagree Disagreed Disagreed Berselisih
Discover Discovered Discovered Menemukan
Discuss Discussed Discussed Membahas
Disturb Disturbed Disturbed Mengganggu
Dress Dressed Dressed Mengenakan
Dry Dried Dried Kering
Eliminate Eliminated Eliminated Menghapuskan
End Ended Ended Akhir
Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Menikmati
Entertain Entertained Entertained Menghibur
Excuse Excused Excused Alasan
Exercise Exercised Exercised Latihan
Exhibit Exhibited Exhibited Pameran
Expect Expected Expected Mengharapkan
Express Expressed Expressed Mengekspresikan
Film Filmed Filmed Film
Fill Filled Filled M engisi
Fish Fished Fished Ikan
Fix Fixed Fixed Memperbaiki
Follow Followed Followed Mengikuti
Freeze Freezed Freezed Membekukan
Fry Fried Fried Menggoreng
Greet Greeted Greeted Menyapa
Guess Guessed Guessed Kira
Hail Hailed Hailed Hail
Handle Handled Handled Menangani
Happen Happened Happened Terjadi
Hate Hated Hated Benci
Help Helped Helped Membantu
Hope Hoped Hoped Harapan
Hunt Hunted Hunted Berburu
Identify Identified Identified Mengenali
Ignore Ignored Ignored Mengabaikan
Imagine Imagined Imagined Membayangkan
Impress Impressed Impressed Mengesankan
Improve Improved Improved Memperbaiki
Include Included Included Memasukkan
Increase Increased Increased Meningkatkan
Interview Interviewed Interviewed Wawancara
Introduce Introduced Introduced Memperkenalkan
Invite Invited Invited Mengundang
Jog Jogged Jogged Bersinggungan
Join Joined Joined Ikut
Jump Jumped Jumped Jump
Knock Knocked Knocked Mengetuk
Label Labeled Labeled Label
Land Landed Landed Tanah
Last Lasted Lasted Lalu
Learn Learned Learned Belajar
Like Liked Liked Seperti
Link Linked Linked Link
List Listed Listed Daftar
Listen Listened Listened Mendengarkan
Live Lived Lived Hidup
Locate Located Located Menemukan
Look Looked Looked Lihat
Love Loved Loved Cinta
Manage Managed Managed Mengelola
Mark Marked Marked Tanda
Match Matched Matched Pertandingan
Measure Measured Measured Ukur
Mention Mentioned Mentioned Mention
Miss Missed Missed Kehilangan
Move Moved Moved Bergerak
Name Named Named Nama
Need Needed Needed Perlu
Note Noted Noted Catatan
Notice Noticed Noticed Pemberitahuan
Number Numbered Numbered Nomor
Offer Offered Offered Menawarkan
Open Opened Opened Buka
Order Ordered Ordered Urutan
Organize Organized Organized Mengatur
Pack Packed Packed Pak
Paint Painted Painted Cat
Pamper Pampered Pampered Terlalu Memanjakan
Pardon Pardoned Pardoned Maaf
Park Parked Parked Taman
Participate Participated Participated Ikut
Pass Passed Passed Lulus
Perform Performed Performed Melakukan
Persuade Persuaded Persuaded Membujuk
Pick Picked Picked Memilih
Plan Planned Planned Rencana
Play Played Played Putar
Please Pleased Pleased Silahkan
Practice Practiced Practiced Praktek
Predict Predicted Predicted Meramalkan
Prefer Preferred Preferred Memilih
Present Presented Presented Sekarang
Program Programmed Programmed Program
Protect Protected Protected Melindungi
Provide Provided Provided Memberikan
Purchase Purchased Purchased Pembelian
Push Pushed Pushed Dorong
Rain Rain Rain Hujan
Receive Received Received Menerima
Recommend Recommended Recommended Sarankan
Relate Related Related Menghubungkan
Relax Relaxed Relaxed Bersantai
Release Released Released Pelepasan
Remember Remembered Remembered Ingat
Repair Repaired Repaired Perbaikan
Repeat Repeated Repeated Ulangi
Resist Resisted Resisted Menolak
Rest Rested Rested Istirahat
Return Returned Returned Kembali
Review Reviewed Reviewed Ulasan
Sail Sailed Sailed Berlayar
Save Saved Saved Menyimpan
Scan Scanned Scanned Pindai
Scare Scared Scared Ketakutan
Share Shared Shared Saham
Shop Shopped Shopped Toko
Shout Shouted Shouted Berteriak
Skate Skated Skated Sepatu Luncur
Ski Skied Skied Ski
Slow Slowed Slowed Lambat
Sneeze Sneezed Sneezed Bersin
Snow Snowed Snowed Salju
Solve Solved Solved Memecahkan
Spell Spelled Spelled Mengeja
Start Started Started Start
Step Stepped Stepped Langkah
Stop Stopped Stopped Berhenti
Stress Stressed Stressed Tegangan
Study Studied Studied Penelitian
Substitute Substituted Substituted Pengganti
Suggest Suggested Suggested Menyarankan
Surprise Surprised Surprised Mengherankan
Talk Talked Talked Berbicara
Taste Tasted Tasted Rasa
Terrorize Terrorized Terrorized Menggentari
Thank Thanked Thanked Terima
Touch Touched Touched Menyentuh
Travel Traveled Traveled Perjalanan
Try Tried Tried Coba
Tune Tuned Tuned Lagu
Turn Turned Turned Giliran
Underline Underlined Underlined Menggarisbawahi
Use Used Used Penggunaan
Vary Varied Varied Berbeda
Wait Waited Waited Tunggu
Walk Walked Walked Berjalan
Want Wanted Wanted Ingin
Warn Warned Warned Memperingatkan
Wash Washed Washed Mencuci
Watch Watched Watched Menonton
Water Watered Watered Air
Welcome Welcomed Welcomed Selamat Datang
Wish Wished Wished Ingin
Witness Witnessed Witnessed Saksi
Work Worked Worked Pekerjaan
Worry Worried Worried Kuatir
Wrestle Wrestled Wrestled Bergulat
 |
| contoh kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris |
Sepertinya reguler verb tersebut banyak sekali ya, apakah harus dihafalkan ?. Mau tidak mau kita harus menguasai setiap kata kerja tersebut. Cara mudah untuk menguasainya tersebut hanyalah dengan rajin berlatih berbahasa inggris.
Irreguler Verb ( Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan )
Intinya, irreguler verb apabila verb dasar dirubah ke bentuk verb 2 atau verb 3, maka pola verb dasar tersebut akan membentuk pola tersendiri, bukan berakhiran –d / – ed. Berikut ini tabel dari irreguler verb beserta artinya.
Present Verb 1 Past Verb 2
Participle
Verb 3
Artinya
Abide Abided, Abode Abided Tinggal
Arise Arose Arisen Bangun
Awake Awoke, Awakened Awaken Bangun, Membangunkan
Be (Am, Is, Are) Was, Were Been Ada, Adalah, Merupakan
Bear Bore Borne Memikul, Melahirkan
Beat Beat Beaten Memukul
Become Became Become Menjadi
Befall Befell Befallen Menimpa
Beget Begot Begotten Memperanakan
Bergin Began Begun Mulai
Behold Beheld Beheld Melihat
Bend Bent Bent Membengkokkan
Bereave Bereft Bereft, Bereaved Kehilangan
Beseech Besought, Beseeched Besought Memohon
Beset Beset Beset, Beseeched Mengepung
Bestride Bestrode Bestrode Mengangkangi
Bet Bet, Betted Bet, Betted Bertaruh
Betake Betook Betaken Mencurahkan Tenaga
Bethink Bethought Bethought Membayangkan
Bid Bid, Bade Bid, Bade Menawar
Bind Bound Bound Menjilid, Mengikat
Bite Bit Bitten Menggigit
Bleed Bled Bled Berdarah
Bless Blessed, Blest Blest Blessed Berdoa
Blow Blew Blown Meniup
Break Broke Broken Mematahkan, Memecahkan
Breed Bred Bred Membiarkan
Bring Brought Brought Membawa
Broadcast Broadcast, Broadcasted Broadcast, Broadcasted Menyiarkan
Build Built Built Membangun
Burn Burnt, Burned Burnt, Burned Membakar
Burst Burst Burst Meledak
Buy Bought Bought Membel
Cast Cast Cast Melemparkan
Catch Caught Caught Menangkap
Chide Chid, Chided Chid, Chided Mencaci
Choose Chose Choosen Memilih
Cleave Cleft, Cleaved Cleft, Leaved Membelah
Cling Clung Clung Berpegang Teguh
Come Came Come Datang
Cost Cost Cost Berharga, Memakan Biaya
Creep Crept Crept Merangkak
Cut Cut Cut Memotong
Deal Dealt Dealt Membagi
Dig Dug Dug Menggali
Dive Dove, Dived Dived Menyelam
Do Did Done Mengerjakan
Draw Drew Drawn Menggambar
Dream Dreamt, Dreamed Dreamt, Dreamed Bermimpi
Drink Drank Drunk Minum
Drive Drove Driven Mengemudikan
Dwell Dwelt, Dwelled Dwelt, Dwelled Mendiami
Eat Ate Eaten Makan
Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh
Feed Fed Fed Memberi Makan
Feel Felt Felt Merasa
Fight Fought Fought Berkelahi, Berjuang
Find Found Found Menemukan
Flee Fled Fled Melarikan Diri
Fling Flung Flung Menghempaskan
Fly Flew Flown Terbang, Menerbangkan
Forbear Forbore Forborne Menahan Diri
Forbid Forbade, Forbad Forbidden Melarang
Forecast Forecast Forecast Meramalkan
Foresee Foresaw Foreseen Meramalkan
Foretell Foretold Foretold Menceriterakan
Forget Forgot Forgotten Melupakan
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Memaafkan
Forsake Forsook Forsaken Mengabaikan
Freeze Froze Frozen Membeku
Forswear Forswore Forsworn Bersumpah
Gainsay Gainsaid Gainsaid Menyangkal
Gild Gilded Gilded Menyepuh
Get Got Got, Gotten Mendapat, Memperoleh
Gird Girt, Girded Girt, Girded Bersiap-Siap
Give Gave Given Memberi
Go Went Gone Pergi
Grind Ground Ground Menggerinda
Grow Grew Grown Tumbuh
Hamsting Hamstrung Hamstrung, Hamstringed Melumpuhkan
Hang Hung, Hanged Hung, Hanged Menggantung
Have, Has Had Had Mepunyai
Hear Heard Heard Mendengar
Heave Hove, Heaved Hove, Heaved Membongkar
Hew Hewed Hewed Menebang
Hide Hid Hid, Hidden Menyembunyikan
Hit Hit Hit Memukul
Hold Held Held Memegang, Mengadakan
Hurt Hurt Hurt Menyakiti, Sakit
Keep Kept Kept Menjaga, Menyimpan
Kneel Knelt, Kneeled Knelt, Kneeled Berlutut
Knit Knitted, Knit Knitted, Knit Merajut
Know Knew Known Mengetahui, Mengenal
Lay Laid Laid Meletakkan
Lead Led Lead Memimpin
Lean Leant, Leaned Leant, Leaned Bersandar
Leap Leapt, Leaped Leapt, Leaped Melompat
Learn Learnt, Learned Learnt, Learned Belajar, Mempelajari
Leave Left Left Meninggalkan
Lend Lent Lent Meminjami
Let Let Let Membiarkan
Lie Lay Lain Berbaring
Light Light, Lit Light, Lit Menyalakan
Loose Lost Lost Kehilangan
Make Made Made Membuat
Mean Meant Meant Bermaksud, Berarti
Meet Met Met Bertemu
Miscast Miscast Miscast Salah Pilih
Mislay Mislaid Mislaid Salah Meletakkan
Mislead Misled Misled Menyesatkan
Misspell Misspelt, Misspelled Misspelt, Misspelled Salah Mengeja
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Salah Mengira
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood Salah Paham
Mow Mowed Mowed Memotongi Rumput
Outbid Outbit Outbit Mengalahkan
Outdo Outdid Outdone Mengalahkan
Outgo Outwent Outgone Mengeluarkan
Outgrow Outgrew Outgrown Menjadi Lebih Besar
Outrun Outran Outrun Berlari Lebih Cepat
Overbear Overbore Overborne Menguasahi
Overcast Overcast Overcast Mendung, Berawan
Overcome Overcame Overcome Mengatasi
Overdo Overdid Overdone Melebih-Lebihkan
Overeat Overate Overeaten Makan Berlebihan
Overfeed Overfed Overfed Kebanyakan Memberi Makan
Overhang Overhung Overhung Bergantung Di Atas
Overhear Overheard Overhead Mendengar Secara Kebetulan
Override Overrode Overridden Mengesampingkan
Oveerrun Overran Overrun Mengerumuni
Oversee Oversaw Overseen Mengawasi
Outshine Outshone Outshone Lebih Cemerlang
Oversleep Overslept Overslept Terlalu Banyak Tidur
Overtake Overtook Overtaken Menyusul
Overthrow Overthrew Overthrown Menggulingkan
Partake Partook Partaken Ikut Serta
Pay Paid Paid Membayar
Prove Proved Proved, Proven Membuktikan
Put Put Put Meletakkan
Read Read Read Membaca
Rebind Rebound Rebound Menjilid Kembali
Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt Membangun Kembali
Becast Recast Recast Menyusun Lagi
Redo Redid Redone Mengulangi, Memperbaiki
Relay Relaid Relaid Menyampaikan
Remake Remade Remade Membuat Sekali Lagi
Rend Rent Rent Menyewakan
Repay Repaid Repaid Membayar Kembali
Rerun Reran Rerun Memutarkan Lagi
Reset Reset Reset Memasang Ulang
Retell Tetold Retold Menceriterakan Kembali
Rewind Rewound Rewound Menggulung
Rewrite Rewrote Rewritten Menulis Kembali
Rid Rid, Ridded Rid, Ridded Membersihkan
Ride Rode Ridden Naik (Motor, Kuda)
Ring Rang Rung Menilpon
Rise Rose Risen Bangun, Terbit
Run Ran Run Lari, Berlari
Saw Sawed Sawn, Sawer Menggergaji
Say Said Said Mengatakan
See Saw Seen Melihat
Spring Sprang, Sprung Sprung Membocorkan
Stand Stood Stood Berdiri
Steal Stole Stolen Mencuri
Stick Stuck Stuck Menikam
Sting Stung Stung Menyengat
Stink Stank, Stunk Stank, Stunk Berbau Busuk
Strew Strewed Strewn, Strewed Menaburkan
Stride Strode Strode Melangkahi
Strike Struck Struck Memukul, Mogok
String Strung Strung Mengupas
Strive Strove Striven Bekerja Keras
Swear Swore Sworn Bersumpah
Sweat Sweat, Sweated Sweat, Sweated Berkeringat
Swell Swelled Swelled, Swollen Membengkakkan
Swim Swam Swum Berenang
Take Took Taken Mengambil
Teach Taught Taught Mengajar
Tear Tore Torn Menyobek
Tell Told Told Menceriterakan
Think Thought Thought Berfikir, Memikirkan
Thrive Throve, Thrived Thrived Tumbuh Dengan Subur
Throw Threw Thrown Melemparkan
Thrust Thrust Thrust Memasukkan, Menusukkan
Tread Trod Trod, Trodden Menempuh, Menginjak
Unbend Unbent Unbent Meluruskan
Undergo Underwent Undergone Mengalami
Understand Understood Understood Memahami
Undertake Undertook Undertaken Melakukan, Berusaha
Undo Undid Undone Melepaskan
Unwind Unwound Unwound Membuka, Melepaskan
Uphold Upheld Upheld Mengacaukan
Upset Upset Upset Mengganggu, Merusak
Wake Woke Waken Membangunkan, Bangun
Waylay Waylaid Waylaid Menghentikan
Wear Wore Worn Memakai, Mengenakan
Weave Wove Woven Menenun, Menganyam
Wed Wed, Wedded Wed, Wedded Menikahkan, Kawin
Weep Wept Wept Menangis
Wet Wet, Wetted Wet, Wetted Membasahi
Win Won Won Memenangkan
Wind Wound Wound Memutar
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Menarik
Withhold Withheld Withheld Menyembunyikan
Wring Wrung Wrung Meremas
Write Wrote Written Menulis
Sama halnya dengan reguler verb, irreguler verb juga harus kita kuasai. Tentunya agar kemampuan berbahasa inggris kita tersebut menjadi semakin baik. Caranya ya dengan rajin berlatih.
Baca juga ini : Belajar Grammar Bahasa Inggris
Linking Verb
Linking verb merupakan kata kerja yang digunakan untuk memberi penjelasan keadaan atau sifat si subjek. Yang termasuk linking verb, yakni is, am, are, was, dan were. Contoh penggunaan linking verb sebagai berikut :
I am a boy.
He was a child 2 years ago.
They are a football team.
To be am, was, dan are merupakan linking verb dari masing – masing kalimat.
Jadi, kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris itu ada 3 pembagiannya. Tanpa kata kerja suatu kalimat tak akan bisa terbentuk, kata kerja adalah jantung suatu kalimat.
Nah, sekian dulu pembahasan mengenai kata kerja dalam bahasa inggris. Semoga bermanfaat dan setidaknya menambah ilmu baru kepada para pembaca.
Baca juga blog kami yang lain untuk menambah contoh bahasa inggris anda .
selamat mencoba
